柴达木盆地冷湖地区侏罗系致密砂岩储层特征与控制因素          下载免费PDF全文

杜春阳  唐闻强  杜秋定  杨嘉宝  徐博  火宁  泽仁拉姆  丁晓军 《沉积与特提斯地质》2023,43(3):501-514

冷湖地区侏罗系地层油源丰富,储层致密化程度高,为查明低孔低渗储层成因机制,剖析储层发育控制因素,利用普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、全岩X衍射矿物分析、物性分析、核磁共振分析等多种分析测试手段,对研究区侏罗系储层的岩石学特征、孔隙类型、物性与成岩作用特征进行研究。结果显示：(1)研究区侏罗系储层主要为长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑砂岩,孔隙类型以次生溶孔为主,原生孔隙残留少,微孔隙占比高,孔隙度平均为9.96%,渗透率平均为2.26×10^-3μm²,属于特低孔、超低渗致密储层。(2)储层成岩作用类型以压实作用、胶结作用和溶蚀作用为主,成岩演化主要处于中成岩A期,成岩序列可概括为：机械压实改造-少量早期方解石胶结-长石、岩屑轻微溶蚀-石英I期加大-有机酸流体侵入、长石岩屑强烈溶蚀-黏土矿物广泛出现-石英Ⅱ期加大-长石、岩屑、黏土矿物伊利石化-少量含铁碳酸盐胶结。(3)多种成岩作用综合制约着致密砂岩储层的发展进程。煤系地层富含水生、陆生动植物遗体,沉积后至成岩早期有机质分解产生腐殖酸并形成酸性环境,早期碳酸盐胶结物不甚发育,碎屑颗粒间欠缺方解石胶结物支撑,压实...  相似文献   

Impact of sedimentology,diagenesis, and solid bitumen on the development of a tight gas grainstone reservoir in the Feixianguan Formation,Jiannan area,China: Implications for gas exploration in tight carbonate reservoirs     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2015

Tight gas grainstone reservoirs in the third member of the Feixianguan Formation, Jiannan area, evolved from a paleo-oil accumulation as evidenced from abundant solid reservoir bitumen. Porosity evolution of the grainstones was studied by evaluating relative influences of sedimentology, diagenesis, and solid bitumen formed during cracking of accumulated oils. Grainstones exhibited regional-distinct effectiveness for paleo-oil and present-gas accumulations during oil window and subsequent gas window diagenesis. In the southern zone where grainstones were not subjected to subaerial exposure and meteoric diagenesis in the early diagenetic stage, paleoporosity at the time of oil charge was mainly controlled by sedimentologic factors (e.g., grain size, sorting, and grain type), and paleo-oil reservoirs only occurred in the ooid-dominated grainstones with good sorting and coarse grain size. In contrast, in the northern zone meteoric diagenesis was responsible for paleoporosity preservation due to the early mineral stabilization of grains and meteoric calcite cementation, which caused grainstones greater resistance to compaction. Hence, most of the grainstones in the northern zone, regardless of textural variables, formed effective reservoirs for paleo-oil accumulation. As the oil cracked to gas with increasing depth and temperature during the late oil window and initial gas window, solid bitumen occluded reservoir pores to varying degrees and caused paleo-oil reservoirs to be significantly heterogeneous or completely ineffective for gas accumulation. In contrast, most grainstones that were once ineffective oil reservoirs transformed into effective gas reservoirs due to no or minor influence of solid bitumen precipitation. The model of reservoir transformation development of tight grainstones provides a plausible explanation for key observations concerning the diagenetic and distribution differences between paleo-oil and present-gas reservoirs. It is useful in predicting the distribution of potential reservoirs in carbonate strata in future exploration.  相似文献   

基于数字岩芯的致密砂岩储层孔隙结构精细表征与评价     

邓雨薇  印森林  李秉科  聂昕 《地质论评》2024,70(1):2024010001-2024010001

致密砂岩储层微观孔隙结构十分复杂,定量化表征难度较大。针对此问题,选取陕西榆林市府谷县天生桥二叠系下石盒子组八段的辫状河露头的8个典型样品,利用图像滤波、阈值分割、最大球等效算法等对选取的数字岩芯代表性体积元进行处理。建立了岩样的三维孔隙结构模型以及球棍模型,计算了微观结构参数,定量表征了致密砂岩储层孔喉大小分布及其连通性特征,并结合评价地质方法开展了微观孔隙结构定量评价。研究表明：① 基于孔隙直径将孔隙分为P1~P4四类,分别对应微、小、中和大孔。对差异较大的1号和8号两个典型样品进行详细分析,结果表明1号样品以小孔和中孔为主,8号以中孔为主。② 基于喉道半径分为R1~R4四类,大体对应弯片状、片状型喉道、缩紧型喉道和孔隙缩小型,1号样品以弯片状和片状为主,8号以孔隙缩小型为主。③ 开展了微观孔隙结构定量评价。基于分形维数、形状因子、欧拉数、连通率、视孔隙度和孔喉结构类型等参数,分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ 四级对8个样品进行了分级评价,取得了较好的评价效果。因此,数字岩芯技术从其强大的三维成像能力、数据处理能力等验证了能精确定量表征致密砂岩储层三维孔隙结构,可为致密砂岩油气资源评价与产能提供地质依据。  相似文献   

塔中地区东河砂岩的成岩作用和孔隙演化     

Zheng Xiucai 《地球科学与环境学报》1997,(2)

塔中地区下石炭统巴楚组东河砂岩储层主要为一套滨海沉积成因的石英砂岩，其平均成分组成石英８３％，长石８％，岩屑９％、以两口井为例，应用阴极发光、扫描电镜、Ｘ射线衍射和图象分析等测试手段，研究了区内东河砂岩的成岩作用，认为影响砂岩储集性能的主要成岩作用是压实、胶结和溶解作用。方解石的胶结和溶解决定了储层具有良好的孔隙性，溶解形成的次生孔隙是砂岩的主要储集空间。恢复的东河砂岩的原始孔隙度为３８％，经历３个阶段孔隙演化后的岩芯薄片计点孔隙度平均为１４％，岩芯物性分析孔隙度平均为１７％。  相似文献   

基于地形指数的砒砂岩黄土区土壤侵蚀分析     

乔荣荣  韩艳  季树新  董春媛  王傲洁  常学礼 《中国沙漠》2021,41(5):175-182

地形是土壤侵蚀进程的重要控制因子,在土壤侵蚀评价中发挥着重要作用。基于地形起伏表达构建了地形指数,结合降雨侵蚀力和植被盖度等建立了基于地形指数的土壤侵蚀方程,并分析了内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市北部十大孔兑砒砂岩黄土区1985—2018年土壤侵蚀时空变化特征。结果表明：（1）研究区多年土壤侵蚀模数整体有下降趋势但变化差异不显著（P>0.05）,多年平均侵蚀模数为22.34 t·hm^-2·a^-1。1985年土壤侵蚀模数最大,2000年土壤侵蚀模数最小,1985—2000年呈下降趋势,2000—2018年呈上升趋势;（2）多年平均土壤侵蚀面积为2 956.07 km²,1985年土壤侵蚀面积最大,为4 047.14 km²,占总面积比例83%;2000年土壤侵蚀面积最小,为2 153.67 km²,占比44%。研究区1985—2000年以轻度、中度侵蚀强度类型为主,2000—2018年以微度、轻度侵蚀类型为主;（3）多年土壤侵蚀空间分布格局基本一致,土壤侵蚀综合指数由西至东增加,总体上呈现为东部侵蚀大于西部的特点,母哈尔沟土壤侵蚀综合指数最大,毛卜拉孔兑最小;（4）地形指数土壤侵蚀方程与通用土壤流失方程在土壤侵蚀模数和土壤侵蚀面积估算上均无显著差异（P>0.05）。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地白垩系含水砂岩的特征     

邓国仕  谢渊  杨桂花  王剑  江新胜  李明辉  闵际坤 《四川地质学报》2008,28(2):124-130

最新水文钻孔和露头剖面调查测试资料对鄂尔多斯盆地白垩系含水砂岩的组分特征和空间分布综合研究表明,宜君-洛河含水岩组广泛分布于全盆地,为最主要的区域性含水岩组,以长石石英砂岩、长石砂岩、岩屑长石砂岩发育为主;华池-环河含水岩组分布广泛,也是很好的含水岩组,主要为长石砂岩、长石石英砂岩、岩屑长石砂岩：罗汉洞-泾川含水岩组仅局限于盆地北部和西部,是一套比较局部的含水层,主要为长石石英砂岩和岩屑石英砂岩。总体上,盆地北部白垩系含水砂岩极其发育,南部含水砂岩具多层分布的特点,厚度总体较小。  相似文献   

利用微观水驱油模型实验对储层进行流动单元的划分   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

解伟  赵蕾  孙卫  付晓燕 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2008,38(5)

采用微观水驱油模型实验测得西峰油田庄19井区长82储层26块样品的渗透率、水驱前含油饱和度以及在不同注入倍数、不同注入压力下的剩余油饱和度和驱油效率,以此参数为基础,应用统计分析软件SPSS将样品划分为E类、G类和M类3类流动单元。结合试验动态观察和数据分析,不同流动单元类型有着不同的渗流通道、驱替方式、驱油效率以及压力对驱油效率的作用。  相似文献   

Identifying the Representative Elementary Volume for Permeability in Heterolithic Deposits Using Numerical Rock Models   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Kjetil Nordahl  Philip S. Ringrose 《Mathematical Geosciences》2008,40(7):753-771

Using a range of realistic 3D numerical lithofacies (dm-scale) models of ripple laminated sandstone intercalated with mudstone we evaluate how single-phase permeability varies as a function of sample support. The models represent a range of mudstone content which is typical for tidal deposits. Furthermore, the spatial distribution of flow barriers (i.e. mudstone) is not random, but governed by sedimentological rules giving a variable anisotropy ratio as a function of mudstone content. Both vertical and horizontal permeability are found to vary at small sample volumes, but these fluctuations reduce as the sample volume increases. The vertical permeability increases while the horizontal permeability is nearly constant as a function of sample support for small mudstone contents. For higher mudstone content, the horizontal permeability decreases while the vertical permeability is nearly constant as a function of sample support. We propose a criterion, based on a normalised standard deviation, to determine the Representative Elementary Volume (REV). The size of the REV is dependent on both the property measured (vertical and horizontal permeability) and the correlation lengths of the lithological elements (i.e. lithofacies). Based on this we identify three flow upscaling regimes that each require a different method for upscaling: (1) layered systems where the arithmetic and harmonic averages are appropriate, (2) systems close to the percolation threshold where a percolation model should be used, and (3) discontinuous systems where an effective medium method provides the best estimate of permeability. The work gives, by using numerical experiments on a range of heterogeneous systems, a new insight in determination of the REV for permeability at the lithofacies scale and its relation to sedimentological parameters.  相似文献   

巴音戈壁盆地塔木素地段砂岩型铀矿成矿条件及找矿前景分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴仁贵  周万蓬  刘平华  侯树仁  王永君  马福森  潘家永 《铀矿地质》2008,24(1):24-31

文章主要从铀成矿的区域地质背景、成矿砂体特点、铀成矿作用类型和后生改造作用等方面对巴音戈壁盆地塔木素地段的铀成矿进行分析.笔者指出,该区铀矿形成于拉分构造背景,构造的反转作用及块段差异性明显,成矿砂体为辫状三角洲砂体,铀矿化类型存在泥岩型和砂岩型两种,以砂岩型为主.铀矿化后的碳酸盐胶结作用普遍发育.综合分析认为,本区具有铀成矿的各种有利条件,存在着寻找可地浸砂岩型铀矿的前景.  相似文献   

浅析油气对松辽盆地南部姚家组砂岩型铀矿成矿的作用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张振强  董文明  佘新民  景建安 《铀矿地质》2008,24(1):43-47,23

松辽盆地南部姚家组铀矿化的岩石学、岩石化学、同位素、X衍射、包裹体特征分析表明,与铀矿关系密切的含油层位为下伏营城组和登娄库组.油气对铀矿成矿的作用表现为油气后生还原褪色蚀变形成局部还原障;形成黄铁矿、地沥青还原物质,提高砂体的还原能力;直接使铀矿沉淀富集.油气作为姚家组砂岩型铀矿成矿的主控矿因素之一,可用于找矿有利地段的预测.  相似文献